SHORT-NECK TURTLE
EMYDURA SP.
The Short-neck Turtle is native to
Australia, and it's several species cover the eastern coast from Victoria in the
south right up to the top of Australia and then across the top including the Jardine River
and Victoria River in the northern Kimberley's. Like the Snake-neck Turtle
their necks must be tucked sideways for protection.
The two most common species kept as Pets in New Zealand are
Emydura macquarii (the Macquarie River Turtle)
and Emydura subglobosa (the Jardine River Turtle)
The Macquarie River Turtles are identified by a creamy whitish band
starting at the mouth and extending back along the neck. The skin is grey above and
lighter below often with a pinkish tinge. Both the males and females obtain a total shell
length of 350mm. The Macquarie River Turtles can be kept in the same
conditions as Snake-neck Turtles but due to their larger size you would
need a minimum 6ft tank to house one, or a large outdoor pond.

The Jardine River Turtles are identified
by yellow band that extends from the nostrils to behind the eyes. The male is identified
by it's black body, black carapace (brown in younger specimens) and bright red coloured
plastron. In older specimens the plastron is creamy with patches of white. Flushes of red
appear on the skin areas as well. Females have a brown carapace and grey coloured skin.
Like the male, the plastron is bright red especially in younger specimens. Red is evident
on the skin areas as well. Both the male and female have two barbels under their chin.
Males obtain a length of approx 15cm, and females total shell length of 24cm. The Jardine
River Turtle comes from the tropical far north of Australia, so therefore
requires a year round water temperature of 28oC, making it not ideal for
outdoor housing unless you're able to heat your pond. As the Jardine River Turtle
doesn't get as large as the Macquarie River Turtle you can get away with
a minimum of 5ft long tank. Due to the beautiful colour of the Jardine River
Turtle, they make a stunning display in anyone's home!

Like the Snake-neck Turtles, Short-neck Turtles
are a very aquatic species so require a good sized swimming area so make sure you fill the
tank up as much as possible. They do however bask a lot more than Snake-neck
Turtles. They are an aggressive species and should only be
housed by themselves when kept in large tanks, or in pairs in large outdoor ponds.
Here at Hot House Turtles we specialise in
all foods for Short-neck Turtles and our Hot House Turtles frozen
Turtle Food has been formulated specially for the carnivorous Australian Turtles.
Fluker's Gourmet River Shrimps and Fluker's Freeze Dried River
Shrimps are also eaten with enthusiasm, but please note that the River Shrimps
are treat foods only and not intended as a staple diet.
Short-neck Turtles are particularly
susceptible to Ammonia poisoning, so large weekly water changes are essential to avoid
them getting ill.
The Short-neck Turtle is a very personable
Turtle, and is ideal for those who want to keep something different. The Jardine
River Turtle are semi-hardy, and the Macquarie River Turtle a
hardy species.
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